Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india company s army. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Sep 18, 2006 revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam.
Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history.
It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The indian view ron peters the following two articles, ron peters on the indian perspective of the sepoy mutiny and greg aydt on the cuban perspective of the spanishamerican war, are written by two m. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history. The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Last updated on may, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment.
Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by the introduction of cartridges which were greased. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future.
Doctrine of lapse in the absence of a natural heir, the kingdom lapsed in to the hands of the british. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against britishers. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. Modes of representing the indian mutiny in british novels, 1857 to 2000 pdf. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty.
The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of british. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Causes and effects notes pdf for upsc 2021 related links. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in.
Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. The reasons for which the war was lost by numerous indians against some. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader.
Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Outright wars to expand their territorial power and safeguard their economic and political interests the british wages wars like. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services.
To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of independence. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule.
Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc exam. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. The first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857.
At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. For some time past, historians have been busy uncovering fur ther details about the first indian rising against british rule. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856.
British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. May 31, 2014 causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt.
Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. The causes can be classified as social, economic, religious and military. This however, merely caused many sepoys to be convinced that the rumours were true and that their fears were justified. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes.
The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. This view, however, has not been accepted by the most. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath.
Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Causes for the revolt the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against companys administration and a loathing for the character and policies of the colonial rule. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. The indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence.
Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. Jan 09, 2020 the first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc.